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Sustainability Metrics - Quanex

A BRIGHTer FUTURE

Sustainability Metrics

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions

GHG Emissions For Fiscal Years 2022 – 2024 (tCO2e)

Divisions1 FY2022 Scope 1 FY2022 Scope 2 FY2022 Scope 1 & 2 FY 2023 Scope 1 FY 2023 Scope 2 FY 2023 Scope 1 & 2 FY 2024 Scope 1 FY 2024 Scope 2 FY 2024 Scope 1 & 2
North American Fenestration 7,985 39,307 47,292 6,888 43,447 50,335 5,849 33,119 38,968
Quanex Custom Components 2,420 21,339 23,759 3,164 19,774 22,939 2,459 16,844 19,302
European Fenestration 1,813 333 2,146 3,9432 330 4,273 3,551 414 3,965
Corporation Total 12,218 60,979 73,197 13,995 63,551 77,546 11,859 50,377 62,235

1We have retained the legacy Quanex structure here to ensure comparability with prior years. Emissions factors derived from US EPA State emissions factors, DEFRA UK and German Informationsblatt CO2-Faktore

2Emissions increased due to including vehicle fuel data collected for the first time in 2023 by the Liniar business in the UK.

Absolute scope 1 and 2 emissions in 2024 reduced by 15% to 62,235 tCO2e (2022: 73, 197 tCO2e following the closure of the Quanex facility in Richmond (KY) in 2024, reduced production output, greening of the electrical grid, deployment of a 100% renewable electricity contract in the Liniar business in the UK and the deployment of energy efficiency actions across the Group including LED lighting refits and compressed air leakage surveys.

GHG Intensity (tCO2e)/(mt) Finished Goods

Divisions FY2022 FY2023 FY2024
North American Fenestration 0.66 0.64 0.55
Quanex Custom Components 0.68 0.75 0.52
European Fenestration 0.049 0.10 0.10
Corporation Total 0.49 0.50 0.42

Heat Energy from Renewable Biomass/Wood Waste (kWh)

Division FY2022 FY2023 FY2024
Quanex Custom Components1 136,717,204 126,050,270 99,838,616

1Wood waste (off-cuts and saw dust) generated from several Quanex Components facilities is used as a biofuel in boilers generating process heat to dry green lumber before it is processed. Using this waste material avoids the use of natural gas. Unused saw dust is sold for re-use in the agricultural sector (e.g. for animal bedding).

UTILITY CONSUMPTION

Electricity Usage (kWh)

Divisions FY2022 FY2023 FY2024 2022 % From Renewable Sources 2023 % From Renewable Sources 2024 % From Renewable Sources
North American Fenestration 86,692,259 88,259,873 79,165,687 0 0 0
Quanex Custom Components 42,686,288 39,420,880 35,695,865 0 0 0
European Fenestration 24,460,323 24,161,266 22,843,550 16% 47.9% 91.3%1
Corporation Total 153,838,870 151,842,019 137,705,102 3% 9.8% 16.6%

1Increase is due to switch to 100% renewably sourced electricity contract in the Liniar business in the UK. Further improvements are expected at this plant when a new solar roof array comes online, currently expected in 2025.

 

Total Energy Consumption (kWh)

Divisions FY2022 % From Renewable Sources FY2023 % From Renewable Sources FY2024 % From Renewable Sources
North American Fenestration 131,910,738 0% 127,010,880 0% 113,979,441 0%
Quanex Custom Components 191,325,182 71% 177,819,150 71% 145,617,642 69%
European Fenestration 34,407,562 11% 32,728,344 35% 31,602,066 67%
Corporation Total 357,643,482 39% 337,558,374 41% 291,199,148 41%

Of the total operational energy consumed by our facilities worldwide in fiscal 2024 (electricity, natural gas and biomass), 41% was derived from renewable sources. The renewable sources include 100% renewably sourced electricity purchased for operations in the UK and Germany, together with the burning of hardwood sawdust at four locations in our Quanex Custom Components business.

Water Usage (M3)

Divisions FY2022 FY2023 FY2024
North American Fenestration 177,0001 212,5861 169,957
Quanex Custom Components 33,8112 28,237 23,875
European Fenestration 8,495 9,815 7,651
Corporation Total 219,306 250,638 201,483

1Restated due to invoice duplication and incorrect units of measurement

2Restated due to error in conversion to common unit of measurement

This figure represents the total water usage across all our manufacturing operations around the world. Quanex is keenly aware that water is a precious resource, and our teams strive to reduce water consumption through continuous improvement activities.

Natural Gas Usage (kWh)

Divisions FY2022 FY2023 FY2024
North American Fenestration 45,218,479 38,751,007 34,813,754
Quanex Custom Components 11,921,690 12,348,001 10,083,161
European Fenestration 9,947,239 8,567,077 8,758,516
Corporation Total 67,087,408 59,666,085 53,655,431

WASTE GENERATION

Hazardous Waste (mt)

Divisions FY2022 FY2023 FY2024
North American Fenestration 8.2 9.6 10.5
Quanex Custom Components 0.0 0.0 0.0
European Fenestration 82.1 82.1 83.1
Corporation Total 90.3 91.7 93.6

In considering our hazardous waste generation, we use regulatory definitions of what constitutes hazardous in each of the countries where we operate. Hazardous waste arising from our business in Germany (European Fenestration) includes a saline wastewater from the vulcanization process that would not be considered a hazardous waste in other jurisdictions. This waste is shipped off site and mixed with other industrial wastes for chemical treatment and incineration of the resulting residue fraction.

 

Non-Hazardous Waste (mt)

Divisions FY2022 FY20231 FY2024
North American Fenestration N/A 4,344 4,055
Quanex Custom Components N/A 793 721
European Fenestration N/A 1,038 996
Corporation Total N/A 5,995 5,771

1Restated from pounds to metric tons

Legacy Tyman Sustainability Metrics

A data table can be found here for the legacy Tyman business covering global totals for a range of sustainability-related metrics. Carbon emissions (Scopes 1-3), operational energy usage, water and waste management, sustainable product information, safety statistics, employee gender information, training data and community initiatives for the fiscal years ending December 31st in 2019 – 2024 are provided for like-for-like comparisons over time. Future disclosures will be harmonized for the combined business for fiscal year 2025 by applying common data collection methodologies and alignment to the Quanex reporting year and new business segmentation.

Science-based Targets

The legacy Tyman business had its near-term Science Based Targets validated by the SBTi in 2023. Absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions (market-based) on a 1.5C pathway continued to decrease in FY 2024 to 25,031 tCO2e (2023: 26,666). These reductions indicate the business remains on-track to deliver its near-term target of a 46.2 percent reduction to 23,226 tCO2e in 2030 vs. a 2019 baseline. Significant reductions were achieved in zinc diecasting operations during 2024, switching from a central ‘always on’ diecast system to localized, more energy efficient diecast units.

Absolute Scope 3 emissions for purchased raw materials (which account for 75 percent of the business’s value chain carbon footprint) in 2024 were 437,915 tCO2e (2023: 610,498) vs. a 2030 near-term target of a 27.5 per cent reduction (well below 2C pathway) to 421,395 tCO2. This reduction has been driven by lower production volumes and less reliance on spend data in North America for estimating emissions by moving to more weight-based data collected through ERP systems. Obtaining accurate and robust Scope 3 data is a key lesson learned that will be incorporated into re-baselining the combined business’s Scope 1-3 emissions footprint and setting a new science-based target for Quanex. This re-baselining work is expected to be complete in 2026.

Sustainable Operations

The legacy Tyman business reduced its absolute consumption of water by nine percent to 219,368 M3 in 2024 (2023: 240,747) and in water stress regions where the business has five plants in Italy, the US and Mexico, absolute water consumption continued to trend downwards to 197,916 M3 (2023: 217,913).

21 per cent of Tyman’s waste was sent to landfill in 2024, up from 16 percent in 2023 but down from the 2019 baseline of 36 per cent to landfill.

Safety is and has been, a top priority for both Quanex and Tyman. Tyman reduced its Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) per million hours worked in 2024 to 4.6 (0.9 per 200,000 hours), a 40 percent reduction vs the 2019 baseline year of 7.6 (1.5 per 200,000 hours worked).

Sustainable Products

In 2020, Tyman began measuring its revenues attributable to products that have environmental benefits in use (e.g. energy saving or increased resilience to severe weather events such as hurricanes or flooding) or social benefits in use such as improved safety or health outcomes, reduced community crime rates or enhanced inclusive living for vulnerable groups.

Growth in sustainable product revenues of £145 million ($185m) in 2024 were flat vs the prior year, representing 23.5 percent of Tyman’s global revenues (2023: 23.5 percent, £155m, $193m). Quanex will apply an updated methodology to track revenues of sustainable products as part of its new sustainability strategy which is under development. This metric will seek to quantify and track products that have positive environmental or social impacts in use such as energy saving attributes (e.g. Super Spacer product) or contribute to the circular economy through increased durability (e.g. butyl seals for solar) and/or increased recycled content.

Legend

tCO2e = Metric Tons of CO2 equivalent

mt = Metric Tons

kWh = Kilowatt Hours

M3 = Cubic Meters

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